Did you know that conducting an experiment is a form a research? It’s the most hands-on way to find out something you are curious about!
Career scientists usually conduct experiments to either discover something completely new and unknown or to test and verify new discoveries made by other scientists.
When conducting any experiment, scientists know that the best tool they can possibly bring to the lab is knowledge. The more you know about what you are about to test, the better prepared you will be to observe what happens and draw appropriate conclusions.
Here are a few resources to consider as you compile information about your experiment topics:
Library Books:
To find books in the Blackburne Library, search our Catalog.
Citing Tip: Most of the time, all the information you need to cite a book is on its title page and verso (the back of the title page).
Library Databases:
The library subscribes to many subject-specific databases, so certain databases will be more helpful for different students. It all depends on your topic.
The following databases are listed under the Science heading:
GREENR (Environment): This will be useful to you if your experiment pertains to Earth Science, and is especially helpful with Environmental Science topics.
Grzimek’s Animal Life: This database is all about animals.
New Book of Popular Science: This database has a little bit of everything and is a great place to start.
Science Journals (ProQuest): This is full of up-to-date articles on science-related events and issues.
If you would like additional help choosing a database to search, you can always ask Mrs. Cornelius!
Citing Tip: Sometimes, database articles will include ready-to-use citations at the bottom of the article. (Make sure you find one created in APA-style.) Often, database articles will include a citation creation tool somewhere near the top of the article. (Make sure you ask for an APA-style citation.)
If you need to use NoodleBib to create your database citation, you will need to site it like a Web Site, but fill in the Database-specific entries and not the Web Site-specific entries.
Free Online Resources:
Remember that sometimes in life, you get what you pay for. The Library pays for access to our online databases, and they are full of accurate and reliable information. Remember that free information found online must always be evaluated before it can be counted as a trusted source.
Remember the 5 W’s when looking for information online: Who wrote this? What is its purpose? When was it published or last updated? Where did this information come from? Why is this site a valuable resource? (In other words, check for Authority, Objectivity, Currency, Accuracy, and Coverage.)
Citing Tip: Use NoodleBib to create citations from web resources. Do your best to fill in as much information as you can find. Leave everything else blank.
IMPORTANT REMINDER:
Any source that you decide to take notes from, MUST be cited. For Science research, you will use APA-style, so make sure you set your NoodleBib project in APA-style when you create it.
In-text Citation Tip: When you quote something directly or paraphrase an idea that belongs to someone else, you must include an in-text citation. It is crucial that you include the author or authors where the quote or idea came from and the date of the publication you are referencing. (If you are citing a website with no known publication date, you will only include the author(s) name(s).)
There are 3 ways to do this:
If you include the name(s) of the author(s) and the date of publication in the sentence, no further action is required. Ex: In 2005, Martin concluded that this reaction occurs…
If you include the name(s) of the author(s) in the sentence, put the year of the publication after the name(s) in parentheses. Ex: Martin (2005) believed that this reaction occurs…
If you do not mention the author(s) name(s) directly, include both the name(s) and date of publication after you make a reference to the work in a sentence. Ex: According to a recent study (Martin, 2005), this reaction may occur because…
If you are referencing a work by 2 authors, a parenthetical citation looks like this: (Martin and Sinatra, 2005)
If you are referencing a work by 3-5 authors, your first parenthetical citation looks like this: (Crosby, Davis, Martin, and Sinatra, 2005) Every in-text citation made after that will look like this: (Crosby et al., 2005)
If you are referencing a work by 6 or more authors, a parenthetical citation always looks like this: (Crosby et al., 2005)
If you are referencing a work with no known author, you need to use all or part of the title with the year. Ex: (“New Study Finds,” 2005)
If you are referencing a work with an organization as its author, your first parenthecial citation looks like this: (Center for Disease Control [CDC], 2005) Every in-text citation made after that will look like this: (CDC, 2005)
Still have questions? See Diane Hacker’s Guide to APA Citation. (Look for APA under Social Sciences.)